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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Federal involvement in US education ： ウィキペディア英語版 Federal involvement in US education Education, once solely a state and local issue, now sees significant amounts of oversight and funding on the elementary and secondary levels from the federal government.〔( Education Programs, 1945-1972 Legislative Overview )〕 This trend started slowly in the Civil War era, but increased precipitously during and following World War II, and has continued to the present day.〔(The Federal Role in Education )〕 ==Initial federal action== The first piece of federal education legislation passed by Congress was the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act. This bill was passed as a means for the Federal government to provide land proportional to the number of Congressmen and Senators a state had for states to use to create agricultural colleges.〔( Library of Congress: Morrill Act )〕 The next noteworthy piece of legislation passed by Congress pertaining to education was the Smith-Hughes Act which provided federal aid to vocational education programs across the country. Through the beginning of the 20th century, the federal government had a relatively small role to play in education, and its contributions focused mainly on providing opportunities to students who would later become an important part of a well-functioning economy. This tact changed following the Great Depression and World War II though. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal involvement in US education」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.